Even in today's flush economy, requests for financial help
come from seemingly everywhere, and a person can't say yes
to all of them. (And some people are philosophically opposed
to saying yes to any of them). So, how do you decide whether
or not to give to a particular cause?
THE REASONS PEOPLE GIVE
Some generous donors are motivated purely by compassion, while
others have altruistic motives combined with more personal
reasons. Here are some of the most-common reasons people give:
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PROFILES
IN GIVING
Jeffrey Skoll
"Everybody
goes through life wishing they could change things,
and sometimes they say, 'If I ever make it, I'll
come back and change it.' " Read
more |
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Altruism: Many givers
are concerned about making a difference with their lives,
and charitable giving is part of how they do it.
Self-Interest: Gifts
to organizations that directly benefit us - such as museums
we like to visit or public radio stations we count on for
news - have an element of self-interest. So do contributions
that provide tax deductions.
Giving Back: Grateful
for their good fortune in life, many people want to "give
something back" in appreciation to a school or organization
that helped them.
Memorials: Many charitable
contributions are also given to memorialize someone before
or after death.
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WHAT
MOTIVATES YOU?
Several
of the reasons above may be at work when you make
a giving plan, and there may be other reasons
as well - such as those cited by the Independent
Sector, which asked people who contributed to
charities what they thought motivated them. The
most frequent responses:
They were personally asked to give by someone
they knew well (77%)
They volunteered at the organization (63%)
Clergy asked them to give (61%)
A news story motivated them (47% )
They were asked at work to give (46%).
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Family Tradition: Some
parents consider generosity and social responsibility to be
important ethical values to teach their children, so they
make giving important year-round as well as a holiday-centered
tradition. (For more information, read the
Independent
Sector's report on how childhood experiences affected
adult philanthropic behavior.)
. . . AND WHY THEY DON'T
Financial
The Independent Sector survey (right) also asked non-contributors
about their reasons for not giving. Most of the reasons were
financial: 69% said they could not afford to give; 47% said
they were making less money this year than last; 46% said
they would rather spend their money in other ways; 39% were
unsure about having a job next year.
Philosophical
Some people are philosophically opposed to charitable contributions.
Others suspect their contributions might be wasted or misused
- an attitude bolstered by the occasional, through infrequent,
scandal in a charitable organization. The Independent Sector
survey also found that 46% of the non-givers surveyed had
a negative reaction to being asked to give at work.
Next: Step 2: How Much To
Give?
Guide
Home | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step
3 | Step 4 | Step
5 | Questions to Ask
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